Prior to the beginning of the last century there were very few Catholics in Lakeland, or in Polk County. It is stated that Mrs. J. Elliston held the first Mass in her home at the corner of Lemon Street and South Kentucky Avenue in 1892. Masses were held in the homes of the faithful in this small Catholic community including the homes of Mrs. Elliston and Mrs. M. J. Malloy, who lived at Munn Park, and occasionally services were held in this building’s small hall on the second floor. Services were held this way for 16 years before a church was erected.
After Mrs. Malloy donated a well-located building site for a parish church, the plans were put into place to build one. Early in 1905, Father Firman Ybarra, an enthusiastic and devoted Mexican Jesuit priest, guided active efforts, which raised sufficient funds to build a small house of worship. On April 8th, 1906, Mass was heard in an unpretentious building at Missouri Avenue and Lemon Street, with Father Ybarra officiating.